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Wayne County Tax Sale Research & Auction Data

MichiganTax Deed State

Wayne County's tax foreclosure auction is one of the largest municipal property sales in the United States, driven primarily by Detroit's ongoing inventory of tax-reverted properties. The county operates under Michigan's tax foreclosure system, which transfers properties to county ownership after three years of delinquency before offering them at public auction. The auction runs in multiple rounds: the first round offers properties at minimum bids equal to total taxes owed plus fees, often resulting in opening bids under $1,000 for vacant lots. Unsold properties move to subsequent rounds with reduced minimums. The sheer volume—often 10,000+ parcels annually—creates both opportunity and risk. Many properties carry title complications, demolition liens, or neighborhood conditions that explain their low prices. Research before bidding is not optional here; it's survival.

Wayne County Tax Sale Overview

Sale TypeTax Foreclosure Deed
Governing LawMichigan General Property Tax Act (MCL 211.78)
Redemption PeriodEnds March 31 of foreclosure year (before auction)
Auction PlatformCounty-administered online auction
Typical Volume8,000-15,000 parcels annually

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the Wayne County tax auction?

Wayne County holds multiple auction rounds, typically beginning in September and continuing through October. The county announces exact dates in late summer.

Why are Wayne County tax sale prices so low?

Opening bids reflect back taxes owed, not market value. Many Detroit properties have minimal tax delinquency but significant other issues: demolition liens, code violations, or neighborhood conditions that affect actual value.

What liens survive a Wayne County tax sale?

IRS liens survive for 120 days post-sale. Demolition liens and certain environmental liens may also survive. Title insurance is difficult to obtain for tax sale properties in Wayne County.

Are there occupied properties at Wayne County tax sales?

Yes. Unlike some jurisdictions, Michigan tax foreclosure does not require vacant possession. Buyers may need to pursue eviction through court process.

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